{"id":255,"date":"2018-12-03T19:26:22","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T19:26:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/?p=255"},"modified":"2021-05-10T21:34:59","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T21:34:59","slug":"live-fire-practice-strategies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/live-fire-practice-strategies\/","title":{"rendered":"Shooting Practice: How to Target Practice Effectively"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Getting some target practice time at the range can be tough. It can be overwhelming to juggle schedules, ammo budgets, and finding somewhere you can work on practical skills like drawing, reloading, or shooting multiple targets. Once you\u2019ve found a place and a few precious hours, you&#8217;ll want to make the most of it by getting in some meaningful target practice that will help you improve.<\/p>\n<p>That only sounds easy.<\/p>\n<p>How many times have you gone to the range without a plan? Have you wondered what you should practice? How do you know if you\u2019re even getting better?<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re starting from ground zero, it\u2019s hard to know what to do. While it would be great if we could all have private, in-person coaches, that\u2019s just not always possible.<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, once you\u2019ve learned some basic skills and are able to shoot safely on your own, you can set up your own improvement program. Let me tell you one way how.<\/p>\n<h3>Target Practice Step One: Start Somewhere, Anywhere<\/h3>\n<p>Not everyone knows what particular skill or set of skills they want to work on, and that\u2019s okay. If you are at a point in your shooting career where you are overwhelmed by what you still need to master, then you can just pick anything. As you target practice and improve at those things, then you\u2019ll be in the position to identify the weaknesses that you need to work on.<\/p>\n<p>Either way, start your range planning by picking a standard drill or exercise. I like using <a href=\"https:\/\/uspsa.org\/classifiers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">USPSA classifier stages<\/a>, or you can look through the <a href=\"https:\/\/pistol-training.com\/drills\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">drills at pistol-training.com<\/a>. What you\u2019re looking for is something that you can set up at the range with the resources you have available and that has some performance standards associated with it.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-265 size-large\" title=\"El Presidente Stage\" src=\"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/El-Pres-791x1024.png\" alt=\"Diagram of USPSA El Presidente stage drill\" width=\"791\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/El-Pres-791x1024.png 791w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/El-Pres-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/El-Pres-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/El-Pres-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/El-Pres-200x259.png 200w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/El-Pres-750x971.png 750w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/El-Pres-1140x1475.png 1140w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/El-Pres.png 1451w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>By definition, USPSA classifiers all have a \u201chigh hit factor,\u201d which is the theoretical maximum hit factor for each division. If you\u2019re already a USPSA shooter, you probably have an idea of how target scoring and hit factor works. For the rest of you, the basic idea is that each section of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/ipsc-100-target-barn-cardboard-targets-1.php\">USPSA target<\/a> has points associated with it. The &#8220;A&#8221; zone always gets five points for each scored hit. Depending on your equipment division and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/what-is-power-factor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">power factor<\/a>, the &#8220;B&#8221; and &#8220;C&#8221; zones get four points for major and three points for minor. Similarly, the &#8220;D&#8221; zone gets two points or one. To arrive at your hit factor, you divide the total points by the time it took you to shoot. You can do the math to calculate hit factor manually, or you can use an app like <a href=\"https:\/\/practiscore.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PractiScore<\/a> to do it for you.<\/p>\n<p>Many common drills or exercises also have scoring brackets or maximum scores. For example, the <a href=\"https:\/\/pistol-training.com\/fastest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">F.A.S.T. Test<\/a> brackets scores into Novice, Intermediate, Advanced, and Expert buckets. Meanwhile the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.activeresponsetraining.net\/hardwire-tactical-super-test-shooting-drill\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hardwire Tactical Super Test<\/a> has a maximum score of 300, with a suggested passing score of 270, as scored on an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/b-8-p-paper-targets-25-yd-timed-rapid-fire-pistol-100-count.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NRA B-8 target<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The idea is that you should be using a course of fire where you can objectively measure your performance under controlled conditions.<\/p>\n<h3>Step Two: Set It Up<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-513 size-large\" title=\"Shooting Targets and Measuring Tape\" src=\"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/i-zg5CVCt-X2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"targets and measuring tape ready for precise setup\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/i-zg5CVCt-X2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/i-zg5CVCt-X2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/i-zg5CVCt-X2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/i-zg5CVCt-X2-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/i-zg5CVCt-X2-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/i-zg5CVCt-X2-1140x760.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/i-zg5CVCt-X2.jpg 1279w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Whatever you pick, it will come with setup instructions.<\/p>\n<p>USPSA classifiers can get quite elaborate with diagrams that will specify everything from precisely how far apart targets should be from each other to the shooting box to the height of each target.<\/p>\n<p>Other drills and exercises can be as simple as \u201cstand five yards from the target.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-512 size-medium alignright\" title=\"Measuring Target Setup\" src=\"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/i-pXDWZwD-XL-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"measuring target setup for precise practice \" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/i-pXDWZwD-XL-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/i-pXDWZwD-XL.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Either way, it\u2019s important to follow them precisely and consistently. If something about the way you need to set up isn\u2019t specified or is unique to where you\u2019re shooting, make sure to note down what you did.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s important both to be practicing the same exercise that you\u2019re measuring yourself against and to be able to reproduce\u00a0it during future range trips.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>If you shoot a 15-yard drill at 10 yards, obviously your scores aren\u2019t going to be easily comparable against the outside standards that have been set for it. The only way to know if you\u2019ve shot a passing score is to shoot it as intended.<\/p>\n<p>And if you set up your practice classifier stage different at every session, trying to measure your improvement over time will be difficult because you won\u2019t be able to compare apples to apples.<\/p>\n<h3>Step Three: Shoot It<\/h3>\n<p>Did you think I was never getting to the fun part? Of course not! It\u2019s just that in order to make your fun productive, a little bit of work is going to be involved.<\/p>\n<p>But for right now, you get to actually shoot what you\u2019ve set up. Make sure that you follow any instructions that come with the classifier, drill, or exercise including mandatory one-handed shooting, reloads, or time limits. If time is a factor \u2013 and it should be for most \u2013 then make sure you\u2019re measuring with an accurate <a href=\"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/shot-timers.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shot timer<\/a> and not just guessing.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BaFcEbGnli2\/<\/p>\n<p>How much should you target practice? Some of that will be dictated by your time and ammunition resources, and that\u2019s fine. If you\u2019re lucky enough that you can shoot as much as you like, then you\u2019ll likely get the most benefit out of only practicing one to three drills in a session. Shoot each drill a minimum of three to five times, and stop when your performance starts to degrade. You\u2019ll know it has, because you\u2019ll be keeping track, right?<\/p>\n<h3>Step Four: Record It<\/h3>\n<p>That&#8217;s because as you shoot, you need to not only pay attention to what you\u2019re doing and how the results look, but you need to record them. In detail.<\/p>\n<p>That means for timed work, you should at a minimum write down the total time it took you to shoot the course of fire or, if there are multiple segments or strings, each one. It\u2019s also helpful to note the amount of time it takes you to perform significant steps such as a draw from holster or a reload. You can find that by looking at the split times recorded on your shot timer, which are the times between shots.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re shooting something on a limited par time, don\u2019t just record whether you were over or under time. Writing down the exact amount of time you actually took is still important.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-268 size-large\" title=\"Range journal\" src=\"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/range-journal-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"range journal with scores and hits recorded\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/range-journal-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/range-journal-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/range-journal-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/range-journal-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/range-journal-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/range-journal-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/range-journal-750x422.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/range-journal-1140x641.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll also want to write down your scores or hits, and you may find it helpful to include a certain amount of detail. For instance, instead of just saying you shot one miss in the F.A.S.T. test, say that you missed the second head shot. Some practice sessions, I\u2019ll just snap a picture of the target with my cell phone.<\/p>\n<p>And while you have your cell phone out, consider getting some video if you can do so safely. The most helpful angles are usually to your immediate right and left. This isn\u2019t for social media, so don\u2019t worry about \u201cperforming\u201d for the camera \u2013 you just want to be able to see what you did. If you have slow motion capability, it can be worth grabbing a bit of that kind of video as well (or you can edit your video after you get home, during the next step).<\/p>\n<p>The goal during this phase is to shoot, then record all of the data that you can about what you\u2019ve just shot. In addition to the hard numbers, major impressions that strike you are helpful too: did a run through the drill feel \u201cgood\u201d? Did you screw up something you were able to immediately identify? Don\u2019t rely on your memory, especially since you\u2019re writing things down anyway<\/p>\n<h3>Step Five: Analyze It<\/h3>\n<p>After you\u2019ve cleaned up the range and gotten home, it\u2019s time for you to look at the data you collected. You want to answer questions like these:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What went well?<\/li>\n<li>What didn\u2019t go well?<\/li>\n<li>How did your hits look?<\/li>\n<li>What was your low time, high time, and average time?<\/li>\n<li>Was your first attempt better or worse than later attempts?<\/li>\n<li>What were your times for performing individual skills like the draw or a reload?<\/li>\n<li>How did you do against the scoring brackets or maximum scores? For USPSA classifiers, how did compare against the High Hit Factor?<\/li>\n<li>If you shot the exercise more than once, what improved? What didn\u2019t? What stayed the same?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The most important part of this step is to be honest with yourself. It\u2019s okay to fail during target practice and since this is your own private analysis, you don\u2019t have to put a pretty face on it.<\/p>\n<p>That said, it can be helpful to work with a trusted friend or coach. They may ask questions that you haven\u2019t thought of, identify trends you didn\u2019t notice, or see things that you miss in your videos.<\/p>\n<p>As you work through and organize the information you collected on the range, you\u2019ll start to gain a better understanding of exactly what it is you were doing when you were shooting. That\u2019s important because you can\u2019t improve unless you know what you did in a measurable way across multiple repetitions.<\/p>\n<h3>Step Six: Break It Down<\/h3>\n<p>However you\u2019ve done it, going through your data and thinking about it objectively is how you will be able to self-evaluate not just your overall performance, but also to identify the elements that you are struggling with or doing well.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s why it\u2019s so important to record as much detail as you can when you\u2019re practicing, and to spend time analyzing all of it. As you spend more time doing that, you\u2019ll start to get a feel for what the information tells you, what you\u2019re missing, and what you don\u2019t need after all.<\/p>\n<p>As examples, some of the things I like to look at are my draw to first shot times, my split times between shots on the same target and between transitions to different targets, how long it takes me to reload my gun, and how long it takes me to move from position to position. I also like to look at the efficiency of my movement. A lot of this comes out of my shot timer, but video is also invaluable to separating out the details of each little piece of my practice.<\/p>\n<p>Once those individual bits and pieces are separated out, you can benchmark them against others, or against your own prior work. You can also see if one particular element is eating up a lot of your time or points on a drill.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, if you\u2019re really fast but your hits are terrible, then you know you need to focus on your accuracy. If your draw is on point, but you screwed up every reload, then perhaps you need to stop working on your draw for a while. If your time transitioning between targets right next to each other are much longer than your time between shots on the same target, then transitions are a good skill to address.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BaewdC5Hf2A<\/p>\n<p>It can be difficult to figure out what all of these chunks are, and that\u2019s where working with more skilled shooters can help. Even without that help, though, remember step one? Pick something, and decide that\u2019s what you want to get better at doing.<\/p>\n<p>Once you\u2019ve decided on a weak point to improve, you can start practicing that skill in isolation. Work on it in both dry fire and live fire, continuing to keep track of how you\u2019re progressing with it.<\/p>\n<h3>Target Practice Step Seven: Repeat<\/h3>\n<p>The next time you make it out for some live fire practice, it\u2019s time to set up the same classifier, drill, or exercise that you shot on your last time out. Go back to step two above and work your way through everything again, collecting a new set of data.<\/p>\n<p>This time, when you\u2019re analyzing information from your range session, compare it against your past runs. Look at both overall time and the same smaller chunks that you separated out before, as well as the quality of each run. Did it feel \u201cbetter\u201d? Easier? Jerkier? Slower? Did it look smoother on video? How do those feelings compare to the actual numbers, both time and hits?<\/p>\n<p>While improvement is wonderful, you\u2019re also looking for where you haven\u2019t gotten better or even where you might have backslid a bit. All of those things tell you whether your work on the various elements you identified in the last cycle has been beneficial, and will help you guide your practice in this new cycle.<\/p>\n<p>If you continue to struggle with a particular element, you can always work that one alone or find another drill or exercise that emphasizes it more. What\u2019s important is that as you identify weaknesses, you focus your work on them instead of finding ways avoid needing to use those skills.<\/p>\n<p>Once you think you\u2019ve put enough time into one particular standard, whether because you\u2019ve met your goals with it or even because you\u2019re just bored with it, it\u2019s time to go back to step one and pick something new.<\/p>\n<p>But don\u2019t leave behind the old ones entirely. Revisit them occasionally and see how the work you\u2019ve been putting in on other exercises has helped you.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_518\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-518\" style=\"width: 1014px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-518 size-large\" title=\"one-handed pistol shooting\" src=\"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/one-handed-shooting-standards-1024x683-copy-1024x621.jpg\" alt=\"shooting pistol one-handed\" width=\"1024\" height=\"621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/one-handed-shooting-standards-1024x683-copy.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/one-handed-shooting-standards-1024x683-copy-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/one-handed-shooting-standards-1024x683-copy-768x466.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/one-handed-shooting-standards-1024x683-copy-200x121.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/media\/one-handed-shooting-standards-1024x683-copy-750x455.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-518\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RPrattPhotos\/\">Richard Pratt Photography<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Over time, working through standardized courses of fire by following these steps will help you get better not only at those courses of fire, but also the component skills that are included in them, and the application of those skills in other contexts.<\/p>\n<p>Going to the range with these sorts of plans might not seem as fun as just shooting whatever comes to mind, but it can be with the right drill, exercise, or classifier, and an open-minded attitude that doing some work to become a better shooter is its own satisfaction. And you\u2019ll waste a lot less time and ammunition if your goal is improving your shooting skills in a way that you can actually see.<\/p>\n<div class=\"b-share-calltoaction\">\n<div class=\"b-share-calltoaction--text b-share-calltoaction-text\">\n<div class=\"b-share-calltoaction-text__header\">\n<h2>Share this article with your friends!<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<ul class=\"b-social-icons clearfix\">\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" title=\"\"\n               href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/live-fire-practice-strategies\/\"\n               class=\"social_icon facebook\">&nbsp;Facebook<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" title=\"\"\n               href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/home?status=https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/live-fire-practice-strategies\/\"\n               class=\"social_icon twitter\">&nbsp;Twitter<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" title=\"\"\n               href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/live-fire-practice-strategies\/\"\n               class=\"social_icon linkedin\">&nbsp;LinkedIn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" title=\"\"\n               href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/live-fire-practice-strategies\/\"\n               class=\"social_icon pinterest\">&nbsp;Pinterest<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Getting some target practice time at the range can be tough. It can be overwhelming to juggle schedules, ammo budgets,&hellip;<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-item-meta\"><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/wp-content\/themes\/generatepress_child\/svg\/clock.svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" alt=\"\"><time class=\"published\" datetime=\"2018-12-03T19:26:22+00:00\">Dec. 03, 2018<\/time><\/span><span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/wp-content\/themes\/generatepress_child\/svg\/comment.svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"\">1 comment<\/span><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/live-fire-practice-strategies\/\"><span>Read more <\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/wp-content\/themes\/generatepress_child\/svg\/chevron-right.svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":529,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-range-training"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=255"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2654,"href":"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255\/revisions\/2654"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.targetbarn.com\/broad-side\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}